Tag Archives: UN

The Worst Humanitarian Crisis in the World’s Largest Refugee Camp

More on Dadaab from Manie Wollel, also a sponsored student with WUSC Regina

It is heart breaking news to hear and to see the suffering and the death of our fellow refugees across the globe. At the moment one of the worst humanitarian crises is taking place in Dadaab refugee camp of Kenya which is one of the largest refugee camps in the world. For a short period of time, I was one of the former refugees in Dadaab. The camp mainly consists of a number of refugees across East Africa, but the Somalia refugees are the most dominant and outnumber the rest.

However, the camp is currently beyond its capacity to accommodate more refugees. Originally it was set up for 90,000, but currently it is over 350,000 refugees in the camp. Continue violence from civil war, maladministration, and drought are some of the major causes for the persistent flow for the Somali and the rest of refugees across East Africa, particularly in the Dadaad refugee camp.
    


Particularly for the Somali refugees persistent violence is one of the most common factors for their flow since a civil war erupted in Somalia two decades ago. Since then, Somalia has been controlled by war lords, UN supported dysfunctional transitional government, and Somalia’s Al-Qaeda-inspired al-Shebab extremists. This in turn has led Somalia as one of the failed states in the world without proper government for the last two decades. In addition to these, “East Africa is currently suffering from the worst drought in 60 years which risked about 10 million people who are in need of food aid. Somalia has been one of the worst affected countries in the drought-hit Horn of Africa region.”



The overall factors lead continues and dramatic flow of Somali refugees across East Africa. Based on the current UN refugee agency report, “about 1,700 Somalis are arriving daily in southeast Ethiopia, while in neighbouring Kenya about 1,400 each day reach the overcrowded Dadaab refugee camp, according to the UN refugee agency”.



For these reasons, currently the Somali refugees particularly mothers, elders, and children are dying from hunger and disease on their way. Moreover, the Dadaab refugee camp of Kenya is overcrowding and beyond its capacity to provide service. “Initially Dadaab refugee camp was setup to host some 90,000 refugee, but currently the number of refugees is over 350,000 with thousands more expected in the coming weeks. For this reason, the UN refugee agency chief Antonion Guterres called the plight of Somali refugees “the worst humanitarian tragedy” in the world today”.

In general, temporary food and financial aid would be one of the noble ideas to save the precious human life in Dadaab and the rest of refugee camps around the world, but as a durable solution resolving the existing problem by using different mechanisms, providing resettlement or sponsoring refugee students through WUSC or other humanitarian organization would bring a huge difference.

References // More Details in the Global News:
In Pictures: Somali refugees arrive in Dadaab
UNHCR chief urges more help for drought-hit Somalis
Inside worlds biggest refugee camp
African drought causing food shortages

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Dadaab Refugee Camp: In the News, and a Response From WUSC Regina Sponsored Student Mohamed Hassan

In response to: World’s Biggest Refugee Camp Full: Report and Dadaab Refugee Camp is a City That Shouldn’t Exist

WUSC Regina sponsored student, Mohamed Hassan, on his life in Dadaab refugee camp and his take on the news coming from Dadaab in recent weeks.

As many of you may have read or heard before, Dadaab is the biggest and oldest refugee camp in the world. That is where I grew up, I dedicate all my life’s achievements to it, because the difficulties I encountered as a growing young refugee boy made me who I am today. After the break up of the civil war in my home country, Somalia, in 1991, my family and I fled to Kenya and was settled in one of the three camps in Dadaab called Dagahaley. By then I was an infant and I spent almost my entire life (19 years) in Dadaab and my family is still there to date. Apart from being a Canadian Permanent Resident, I don not have any identity or nationality to claim, you should not be surprised if I call myself a Dadaabian, because that is where I trace all my lifetime experiences; failures, achievements, joy, sorrow, hunger and suffering.

Having seen a lot of hardships in my life, I was always enthusiastic and never gave up in my studies. That is what made me come here. Being one of the best students in my camp, I got sponsored by World University Services of Canada (WUSC). This gave me opportunities I always yearned for. It gave me the only hope in my life to get out of the hardships I was always in. Now I have the chance to pursue my accounting degree and work hard to get to the next level in my life. Right now, I am only worried about my family who are in the middle of hardships. This makes me loose focus, but, I hope one day I will get well-wishers to sponsor my family and bring them here. By then I will have nothing to worry about and my life will be complete.

The situation in my camp is getting worse time after time. Due to its close proximity to the Kenya/Somalia border and the continuous chaos in my country, more and more refugees keep moving into it. Thus, the camp which was originally intended to be settled by 90 000 refugees is now holding up to 350 000 refugees and many more are coming to it. The humanitarian agencies working there are asking for help as they do not have the capacity to support all the people. Many new refugees come to Dadaab and end up not getting food and shelter for more than a month.

The security cases in Dadaab have increased significantly in the previous years. Many new-comers who do not have basic necessities tend to use violence to get food and shelter. They attack the other refugees who stayed in the camp longer and take away food and any valuable thing they come across. It is not their fault, they are doing all things to make sure they survive because they do not get support from the UN and other agencies who in turn face shortages. Besides that, many of the youth who finish high schools and do not get the opportunities to further studies or jobs go back to Somalia and join the armed militias who are destroying our nation.

The mismanagement of funds and corrupted bosses of many of the humanitarian agencies in Dadaab also plays a big role in intensifying the suffering of the refugees. For instance, several countries like the USA, Canada and Australia provide the long time refugees (those who stayed in the camp since 1992 like my family) with the option to get resettled in those countries. But it happens that many of the deserving people do not get the opportunities to come to these countries. Instead, some wealthy people, who stayed in the camp for less than a year, pay money and end up going to Canada, USA and Australia. I wish Transparency International had an office in Dadaab; many people would be sued and the victimized refugees would get their rights back.

Mohamed Hassan
Sponsored Student
WUSC Regina

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